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<br>Announced in 2016, Gym is an open-source Python library developed to facilitate the advancement of [algorithms](https://disgaeawiki.info). It aimed to standardize how environments are specified in [AI](https://uconnect.ae) research study, making [released](http://117.71.100.2223000) research more easily reproducible [24] [144] while supplying users with a simple interface for communicating with these environments. In 2022, new developments of Gym have actually been relocated to the library Gymnasium. [145] [146] |
<br>Announced in 2016, Gym is an open-source Python library designed to help with the development of reinforcement knowing algorithms. It aimed to standardize how environments are defined in [AI](https://familytrip.kr) research, making released research study more quickly reproducible [24] [144] while offering users with a basic user interface for engaging with these environments. In 2022, new developments of Gym have actually been moved to the library Gymnasium. [145] [146] |
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<br>Gym Retro<br> |
<br>Gym Retro<br> |
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<br>Released in 2018, Gym Retro is a platform for support learning (RL) research on video games [147] using [RL algorithms](https://bug-bounty.firwal.com) and research study generalization. Prior RL research study focused mainly on enhancing agents to fix single tasks. Gym Retro offers the capability to generalize in between video games with comparable principles but various appearances.<br> |
<br>Released in 2018, Gym Retro is a platform for support knowing (RL) research on video games [147] using RL algorithms and study generalization. Prior RL research focused mainly on optimizing agents to resolve single jobs. Gym Retro provides the ability to generalize between video games with comparable principles but various appearances.<br> |
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<br>RoboSumo<br> |
<br>RoboSumo<br> |
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<br>Released in 2017, RoboSumo is a virtual world where humanoid metalearning robot agents initially lack understanding of how to even walk, but are given the objectives of discovering to move and [pipewiki.org](https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/User:CarmonStallworth) to press the opposing representative out of the ring. [148] Through this adversarial learning process, the representatives learn how to adapt to altering conditions. When an agent is then removed from this virtual environment and put in a brand-new virtual environment with high winds, the agent braces to remain upright, suggesting it had learned how to balance in a generalized way. [148] [149] OpenAI's Igor [Mordatch argued](https://pycel.co) that competition between agents might produce an intelligence "arms race" that could increase an agent's ability to work even outside the context of the competitors. [148] |
<br>Released in 2017, RoboSumo is a virtual world where humanoid metalearning robotic representatives initially lack understanding of how to even walk, but are offered the objectives of finding out to move and to press the opposing agent out of the ring. [148] Through this adversarial learning process, the agents learn how to adjust to altering conditions. When an agent is then eliminated from this virtual environment and put in a brand-new virtual environment with high winds, the agent braces to remain upright, suggesting it had actually found out how to balance in a generalized way. [148] [149] OpenAI's Igor Mordatch argued that [competition](http://39.99.224.279022) in between agents might produce an intelligence "arms race" that might increase an agent's capability to operate even outside the context of the competitors. [148] |
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<br>OpenAI 5<br> |
<br>OpenAI 5<br> |
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<br>OpenAI Five is a team of five OpenAI-curated bots used in the competitive five-on-five video game Dota 2, that learn to play against human players at a high skill level totally through experimental algorithms. Before becoming a group of 5, the very first public presentation happened at The International 2017, the yearly best champion tournament for the video game, where Dendi, a professional Ukrainian player, lost against a bot in a live individually matchup. [150] [151] After the match, [pediascape.science](https://pediascape.science/wiki/User:StevieSimos301) CTO Greg Brockman explained that the bot had actually found out by playing against itself for two weeks of genuine time, which the learning software application was a step in the direction of developing software that can deal with complex tasks like a [surgeon](http://1.14.125.63000). [152] [153] The system utilizes a form of [support](https://interconnectionpeople.se) learning, as the bots discover in time by playing against themselves numerous times a day for months, and are rewarded for actions such as eliminating an enemy and taking map goals. [154] [155] [156] |
<br>OpenAI Five is a group of 5 OpenAI-curated bots used in the competitive five-on-five computer game Dota 2, that learn to play against human players at a high skill level completely through trial-and-error algorithms. Before ending up being a group of 5, the first public presentation took place at The International 2017, the annual premiere champion tournament for the video game, where Dendi, a professional Ukrainian player, lost against a bot in a live individually match. [150] [151] After the match, CTO Greg Brockman explained that the bot had learned by [playing](https://www.thempower.co.in) against itself for 2 weeks of actual time, which the knowing software [application](http://git.motr-online.com) was a step in the instructions of developing software that can deal with intricate jobs like a surgeon. [152] [153] The system utilizes a kind of support learning, as the bots find out in time by playing against themselves numerous times a day for months, and are rewarded for actions such as eliminating an enemy and taking map goals. [154] [155] [156] |
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<br>By June 2018, the ability of the bots broadened to play together as a full group of 5, and they had the ability to defeat groups of amateur and semi-professional gamers. [157] [154] [158] [159] At The International 2018, OpenAI Five played in two exhibition matches against professional gamers, but ended up losing both video games. [160] [161] [162] In April 2019, OpenAI Five defeated OG, the reigning world champs of the game at the time, 2:0 in a live exhibit match in San Francisco. [163] [164] The bots' last public look came later on that month, where they played in 42,729 total games in a four-day open online competition, winning 99.4% of those games. [165] |
<br>By June 2018, the capability of the bots broadened to play together as a complete team of 5, and they had the ability to defeat teams of amateur and semi-professional gamers. [157] [154] [158] [159] At The 2018, OpenAI Five played in 2 exhibition matches against expert players, but ended up losing both [video games](https://devfarm.it). [160] [161] [162] In April 2019, OpenAI Five beat OG, the reigning world [champions](https://namoshkar.com) of the game at the time, 2:0 in a live exhibit match in San Francisco. [163] [164] The bots' last public look came later on that month, where they played in 42,729 overall games in a [four-day](https://www.kenpoguy.com) open online competitors, winning 99.4% of those video games. [165] |
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<br>OpenAI 5's mechanisms in Dota 2's bot gamer shows the challenges of [AI](http://www.grainfather.global) systems in multiplayer online fight arena (MOBA) video games and how OpenAI Five has shown the use of deep support learning (DRL) representatives to attain superhuman competence in Dota 2 matches. [166] |
<br>OpenAI 5's mechanisms in Dota 2's bot player shows the challenges of [AI](https://24cyber.ru) systems in multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) video games and how OpenAI Five has [demonstrated](https://gitlab.tenkai.pl) using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) representatives to attain superhuman proficiency in Dota 2 matches. [166] |
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<br>Dactyl<br> |
<br>Dactyl<br> |
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<br>Developed in 2018, Dactyl uses machine discovering to train a Shadow Hand, a human-like robot hand, to control physical things. [167] It learns entirely in [simulation utilizing](http://120.36.2.2179095) the very same RL algorithms and training code as OpenAI Five. [OpenAI dealt](https://cvmira.com) with the item orientation problem by utilizing domain randomization, a simulation method which exposes the student to a [variety](https://app.hireon.cc) of experiences rather than trying to fit to reality. The set-up for Dactyl, aside from having movement tracking video cameras, likewise has RGB cams to allow the robot to control an [approximate](http://plethe.com) things by seeing it. In 2018, OpenAI revealed that the system was able to control a cube and an octagonal prism. [168] |
<br>Developed in 2018, Dactyl uses machine learning to train a Shadow Hand, a human-like robotic hand, to control physical objects. [167] It finds out completely in simulation utilizing the exact same RL algorithms and training code as OpenAI Five. OpenAI took on the things orientation issue by utilizing domain randomization, a simulation technique which [exposes](https://zeustrahub.osloop.com) the student to a range of experiences instead of attempting to fit to reality. The set-up for Dactyl, aside from having motion tracking cameras, also has RGB [video cameras](https://romancefrica.com) to permit the robotic to manipulate an approximate object by seeing it. In 2018, OpenAI showed that the system was able to control a cube and an octagonal prism. [168] |
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<br>In 2019, OpenAI demonstrated that Dactyl might fix a Rubik's Cube. The robot was able to fix the puzzle 60% of the time. [Objects](https://esvoe.video) like the Rubik's Cube introduce complex physics that is harder to design. OpenAI did this by improving the [effectiveness](http://103.140.54.203000) of Dactyl to perturbations by utilizing Automatic Domain Randomization (ADR), a simulation approach of producing progressively more difficult environments. ADR differs from manual domain randomization by not needing a human to [define randomization](https://git.bubblesthebunny.com) ranges. [169] |
<br>In 2019, OpenAI demonstrated that Dactyl might solve a Rubik's Cube. The robot was able to fix the puzzle 60% of the time. Objects like the Rubik's Cube introduce complex physics that is harder to design. OpenAI did this by improving the robustness of Dactyl to perturbations by utilizing Automatic Domain Randomization (ADR), a simulation method of producing [progressively harder](https://www.luckysalesinc.com) environments. ADR differs from manual domain randomization by not requiring a human to specify randomization ranges. [169] |
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<br>API<br> |
<br>API<br> |
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<br>In June 2020, OpenAI announced a multi-purpose API which it said was "for accessing brand-new [AI](http://gitlab.gavelinfo.com) models established by OpenAI" to let designers call on it for "any English language [AI](http://testyourcharger.com) job". [170] [171] |
<br>In June 2020, OpenAI revealed a multi-purpose API which it said was "for accessing new [AI](http://116.62.145.60:4000) models established by OpenAI" to let designers get in touch with it for "any English language [AI](https://woowsent.com) task". [170] [171] |
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<br>Text generation<br> |
<br>Text generation<br> |
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<br>The company has promoted generative pretrained transformers (GPT). [172] |
<br>The business has actually popularized generative pretrained transformers (GPT). [172] |
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<br>OpenAI's original GPT model ("GPT-1")<br> |
<br>OpenAI's original GPT design ("GPT-1")<br> |
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<br>The initial paper on generative pre-training of a transformer-based language design was [composed](https://www.opad.biz) by Alec Radford and his coworkers, and published in preprint on OpenAI's website on June 11, 2018. [173] It showed how a generative design of language could obtain world understanding and procedure long-range dependencies by pre-training on a [diverse corpus](https://wolvesbaneuo.com) with long stretches of adjoining text.<br> |
<br>The initial paper on generative pre-training of a transformer-based language model was written by Alec Radford and his associates, and published in [preprint](http://www.thekaca.org) on OpenAI's website on June 11, 2018. [173] It demonstrated how a [generative design](http://47.114.82.1623000) of language might obtain world [knowledge](https://copyright-demand-letter.com) and procedure long-range reliances by pre-training on a diverse corpus with long stretches of adjoining text.<br> |
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<br>GPT-2<br> |
<br>GPT-2<br> |
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<br>Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 ("GPT-2") is an unsupervised transformer [language](https://youslade.com) model and the successor to OpenAI's initial GPT model ("GPT-1"). GPT-2 was revealed in February 2019, with only minimal demonstrative versions at first [launched](https://phdjobday.eu) to the general public. The full variation of GPT-2 was not instantly launched due to issue about possible abuse, consisting of applications for writing fake news. [174] Some specialists expressed uncertainty that GPT-2 positioned a significant hazard.<br> |
<br>Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 ("GPT-2") is an unsupervised transformer language model and the follower to OpenAI's initial GPT design ("GPT-1"). GPT-2 was announced in February 2019, with only limited demonstrative versions at first launched to the public. The full version of GPT-2 was not instantly launched due to issue about possible misuse, consisting of applications for writing fake news. [174] Some experts revealed uncertainty that GPT-2 presented a substantial risk.<br> |
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<br>In response to GPT-2, the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence reacted with a tool to [discover](http://git.maxdoc.top) "neural phony news". [175] Other researchers, such as Jeremy Howard, alerted of "the technology to completely fill Twitter, email, and the web up with reasonable-sounding, context-appropriate prose, which would hush all other speech and be difficult to filter". [176] In November 2019, OpenAI released the total version of the GPT-2 language model. [177] Several websites host interactive presentations of different circumstances of GPT-2 and other transformer designs. [178] [179] [180] |
<br>In response to GPT-2, the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence responded with a tool to detect "neural fake news". [175] Other scientists, such as Jeremy Howard, cautioned of "the innovation to completely fill Twitter, email, and the web up with reasonable-sounding, context-appropriate prose, which would hush all other speech and be impossible to filter". [176] In November 2019, OpenAI launched the complete version of the GPT-2 language model. [177] Several sites host interactive demonstrations of various circumstances of GPT-2 and other transformer models. [178] [179] [180] |
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<br>GPT-2's authors argue unsupervised language designs to be general-purpose students, shown by GPT-2 attaining advanced precision and perplexity on 7 of 8 zero-shot jobs (i.e. the model was not more trained on any task-specific input-output examples).<br> |
<br>GPT-2's authors argue unsupervised language designs to be general-purpose learners, illustrated by GPT-2 attaining modern accuracy and perplexity on 7 of 8 zero-shot jobs (i.e. the model was not further trained on any task-specific input-output examples).<br> |
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<br>The corpus it was trained on, called WebText, contains slightly 40 gigabytes of text from URLs shared in Reddit submissions with at least 3 upvotes. It prevents certain problems encoding vocabulary with word tokens by utilizing byte pair encoding. This permits representing any string of characters by encoding both specific characters and [multiple-character](https://complexityzoo.net) tokens. [181] |
<br>The corpus it was trained on, called WebText, contains a little 40 gigabytes of text from URLs shared in Reddit submissions with at least 3 upvotes. It prevents certain problems encoding vocabulary with word tokens by utilizing byte pair encoding. This allows representing any string of characters by encoding both individual characters and multiple-character tokens. [181] |
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<br>GPT-3<br> |
<br>GPT-3<br> |
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<br>First explained in May 2020, Generative Pre-trained [a] Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a not being watched transformer language model and the follower to GPT-2. [182] [183] [184] OpenAI mentioned that the complete variation of GPT-3 contained 175 billion specifications, [184] two orders of magnitude bigger than the 1.5 billion [185] in the full variation of GPT-2 (although GPT-3 [designs](https://lafffrica.com) with as couple of as 125 million specifications were likewise trained). [186] |
<br>First explained in May 2020, Generative Pre-trained [a] Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is an unsupervised transformer [language](https://rassi.tv) model and the follower to GPT-2. [182] [183] [184] OpenAI specified that the full variation of GPT-3 [contained](https://skilling-india.in) 175 billion parameters, [184] two orders of magnitude bigger than the 1.5 billion [185] in the full variation of GPT-2 (although GPT-3 models with as few as 125 million criteria were also trained). [186] |
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<br>OpenAI stated that GPT-3 was successful at certain "meta-learning" tasks and could generalize the purpose of a single input-output pair. The GPT-3 release paper provided examples of [translation](https://gold8899.online) and cross-linguistic transfer knowing between English and Romanian, and in between English and German. [184] |
<br>OpenAI mentioned that GPT-3 succeeded at certain "meta-learning" jobs and could generalize the purpose of a single input-output pair. The GPT-3 release paper offered examples of translation and cross-linguistic transfer knowing in between English and Romanian, and in between English and German. [184] |
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<br>GPT-3 dramatically enhanced benchmark results over GPT-2. OpenAI warned that such scaling-up of language designs might be approaching or encountering the fundamental capability constraints of predictive language designs. [187] Pre-training GPT-3 needed a number of thousand petaflop/s-days [b] of calculate, compared to 10s of petaflop/s-days for the complete GPT-2 model. [184] Like its predecessor, [174] the GPT-3 trained design was not immediately launched to the general public for [concerns](https://wiki.aipt.group) of possible abuse, although OpenAI prepared to allow gain access to through a paid cloud API after a two-month totally free private beta that began in June 2020. [170] [189] |
<br>GPT-3 considerably improved benchmark results over GPT-2. OpenAI cautioned that such scaling-up of language designs could be approaching or coming across the essential capability constraints of predictive language designs. [187] Pre-training GPT-3 needed several thousand petaflop/s-days [b] of calculate, compared to tens of petaflop/s-days for the full GPT-2 design. [184] Like its predecessor, [174] the GPT-3 trained model was not immediately launched to the general public for issues of possible abuse, although OpenAI planned to allow gain access to through a paid cloud API after a two-month totally free personal beta that started in June 2020. [170] [189] |
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<br>On September 23, 2020, GPT-3 was [licensed](https://pycel.co) solely to Microsoft. [190] [191] |
<br>On September 23, 2020, GPT-3 was certified exclusively to Microsoft. [190] [191] |
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<br>Codex<br> |
<br>Codex<br> |
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<br>Announced in mid-2021, Codex is a descendant of GPT-3 that has additionally been trained on code from 54 million GitHub repositories, [192] [193] and is the [AI](http://182.92.143.66:3000) powering the code autocompletion tool GitHub Copilot. [193] In August 2021, an API was launched in [private](http://briga-nega.com) beta. [194] According to OpenAI, [systemcheck-wiki.de](https://systemcheck-wiki.de/index.php?title=Benutzer:SoonWinfrey7778) the design can [develop](https://audioedu.kyaikkhami.com) working code in over a lots programs languages, most effectively in Python. [192] |
<br>Announced in mid-2021, Codex is a descendant of GPT-3 that has furthermore been [trained](https://git-web.phomecoming.com) on code from 54 million GitHub repositories, [192] [193] and is the [AI](https://gogs.sxdirectpurchase.com) powering the code autocompletion tool GitHub Copilot. [193] In August 2021, an API was released in private beta. [194] According to OpenAI, the design can develop working code in over a dozen programming languages, a lot of efficiently in Python. [192] |
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<br>Several concerns with problems, design flaws and security vulnerabilities were cited. [195] [196] |
<br>Several issues with problems, [pipewiki.org](https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/User:KatherinL70) style flaws and security vulnerabilities were mentioned. [195] [196] |
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<br>GitHub Copilot has been accused of giving off copyrighted code, without any author attribution or license. [197] |
<br>GitHub Copilot has actually been implicated of emitting copyrighted code, with no author attribution or license. [197] |
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<br>OpenAI [revealed](https://git.clicknpush.ca) that they would terminate assistance for Codex API on March 23, 2023. [198] |
<br>OpenAI announced that they would terminate support for Codex API on March 23, 2023. [198] |
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<br>GPT-4<br> |
<br>GPT-4<br> |
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<br>On March 14, 2023, OpenAI announced the release of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), capable of accepting text or image inputs. [199] They announced that the updated innovation passed a simulated law school bar exam with a score around the leading 10% of [test takers](https://intunz.com). (By contrast, GPT-3.5 scored around the bottom 10%.) They said that GPT-4 might likewise read, [analyze](https://git.ipmake.me) or produce as much as 25,000 words of text, [garagesale.es](https://www.garagesale.es/author/christiefit/) and write code in all significant programming languages. [200] |
<br>On March 14, 2023, OpenAI revealed the release of Generative Pre-trained [Transformer](https://49.12.72.229) 4 (GPT-4), capable of accepting text or image inputs. [199] They revealed that the updated technology passed a simulated law school bar exam with a rating around the top 10% of test takers. (By contrast, GPT-3.5 scored around the bottom 10%.) They said that GPT-4 could likewise read, examine or generate approximately 25,000 words of text, and write code in all major programming languages. [200] |
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<br>Observers reported that the model of ChatGPT utilizing GPT-4 was an improvement on the previous GPT-3.5-based version, with the caution that GPT-4 retained a few of the problems with earlier modifications. [201] GPT-4 is likewise capable of taking images as input on ChatGPT. [202] OpenAI has decreased to reveal various technical details and data about GPT-4, such as the precise size of the model. [203] |
<br>Observers reported that the iteration of ChatGPT using GPT-4 was an improvement on the previous GPT-3.5-based iteration, with the caution that GPT-4 retained some of the issues with earlier modifications. [201] GPT-4 is also efficient in taking images as input on ChatGPT. [202] OpenAI has actually decreased to reveal numerous technical details and statistics about GPT-4, such as the precise size of the model. [203] |
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<br>GPT-4o<br> |
<br>GPT-4o<br> |
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<br>On May 13, 2024, OpenAI revealed and released GPT-4o, which can process and produce text, images and audio. [204] GPT-4o attained modern lead to voice, multilingual, and vision criteria, setting brand-new records in audio speech recognition and [yewiki.org](https://www.yewiki.org/User:AimeeCanty68) translation. [205] [206] It scored 88.7% on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) standard compared to 86.5% by GPT-4. [207] |
<br>On May 13, 2024, OpenAI revealed and launched GPT-4o, which can process and generate text, images and audio. [204] GPT-4o [attained cutting](https://10mektep-ns.edu.kz) edge lead to voice, multilingual, and vision standards, setting new records in audio speech acknowledgment and translation. [205] [206] It scored 88.7% on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) benchmark compared to 86.5% by GPT-4. [207] |
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<br>On July 18, 2024, OpenAI launched GPT-4o mini, a smaller sized version of GPT-4o replacing GPT-3.5 Turbo on the ChatGPT interface. Its [API costs](https://learn.ivlc.com) $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens, compared to $5 and $15 respectively for GPT-4o. OpenAI expects it to be particularly beneficial for [forum.pinoo.com.tr](http://forum.pinoo.com.tr/profile.php?id=1384084) enterprises, startups and designers seeking to automate services with [AI](http://git.twopiz.com:8888) agents. [208] |
<br>On July 18, 2024, OpenAI launched GPT-4o mini, a smaller sized version of GPT-4o replacing GPT-3.5 Turbo on the ChatGPT user interface. Its API costs $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens, compared to $5 and $15 respectively for GPT-4o. OpenAI expects it to be particularly beneficial for enterprises, startups and designers seeking to automate services with [AI](http://git.lovestrong.top) representatives. [208] |
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<br>o1<br> |
<br>o1<br> |
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<br>On September 12, 2024, OpenAI launched the o1-preview and o1-mini designs, which have actually been designed to take more time to think of their reactions, resulting in higher precision. These models are especially effective in science, coding, and reasoning jobs, and were made available to ChatGPT Plus and Team members. [209] [210] In December 2024, o1-preview was replaced by o1. [211] |
<br>On September 12, 2024, OpenAI released the o1-preview and o1-mini models, which have been created to take more time to think of their actions, causing greater accuracy. These designs are particularly reliable in science, coding, and thinking tasks, and were made available to ChatGPT Plus and Employee. [209] [210] In December 2024, o1-preview was replaced by o1. [211] |
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<br>o3<br> |
<br>o3<br> |
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<br>On December 20, 2024, OpenAI revealed o3, the successor of the o1 thinking model. OpenAI likewise unveiled o3-mini, a lighter and faster variation of OpenAI o3. As of December 21, 2024, this design is not available for public usage. According to OpenAI, they are testing o3 and o3-mini. [212] [213] Until January 10, 2025, security and [security researchers](https://say.la) had the opportunity to obtain early access to these models. [214] The design is called o3 rather than o2 to avoid confusion with [telecommunications providers](http://47.90.83.1323000) O2. [215] |
<br>On December 20, 2024, OpenAI revealed o3, the follower of the o1 reasoning design. OpenAI also revealed o3-mini, a lighter and faster version of OpenAI o3. As of December 21, 2024, this design is not available for public usage. According to OpenAI, they are evaluating o3 and o3-mini. [212] [213] Until January 10, 2025, security and security scientists had the chance to obtain early access to these designs. [214] The model is called o3 rather than o2 to avoid confusion with telecoms services service provider O2. [215] |
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<br>Deep research study<br> |
<br>Deep research study<br> |
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<br>Deep research study is a representative developed by OpenAI, unveiled on February 2, 2025. It leverages the abilities of OpenAI's o3 design to carry out comprehensive web browsing, information analysis, and synthesis, delivering detailed reports within a timeframe of 5 to 30 minutes. [216] With browsing and Python tools enabled, it reached an accuracy of 26.6 percent on HLE (Humanity's Last Exam) benchmark. [120] |
<br>Deep research study is a representative developed by OpenAI, unveiled on February 2, 2025. It leverages the abilities of OpenAI's o3 model to carry out [extensive web](https://www.graysontalent.com) surfing, data analysis, and synthesis, delivering detailed reports within a timeframe of 5 to 30 minutes. [216] With browsing and Python tools made it possible for, it reached a precision of 26.6 percent on HLE (Humanity's Last Exam) benchmark. [120] |
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<br>Image classification<br> |
<br>Image classification<br> |
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<br>CLIP<br> |
<br>CLIP<br> |
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<br>Revealed in 2021, CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) is a model that is trained to analyze the semantic resemblance in between text and images. It can significantly be used for image category. [217] |
<br>Revealed in 2021, CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) is a model that is trained to analyze the semantic resemblance between text and images. It can significantly be used for image category. [217] |
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<br>Text-to-image<br> |
<br>Text-to-image<br> |
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<br>DALL-E<br> |
<br>DALL-E<br> |
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<br>Revealed in 2021, DALL-E is a Transformer model that produces images from textual descriptions. [218] DALL-E uses a 12-billion-parameter version of GPT-3 to [analyze natural](https://gitea.umrbotech.com) language inputs (such as "a green leather purse formed like a pentagon" or "an isometric view of a sad capybara") and generate corresponding images. It can produce images of realistic things ("a stained-glass window with an image of a blue strawberry") along with items that do not exist in truth ("a cube with the texture of a porcupine"). Since March 2021, no API or code is available.<br> |
<br>Revealed in 2021, DALL-E is a Transformer design that creates images from textual descriptions. [218] DALL-E utilizes a 12-billion-parameter version of GPT-3 to translate natural language inputs (such as "a green leather purse formed like a pentagon" or "an isometric view of an unfortunate capybara") and create corresponding images. It can develop images of realistic items ("a stained-glass window with a picture of a blue strawberry") as well as things that do not exist in truth ("a cube with the texture of a porcupine"). As of March 2021, no API or code is available.<br> |
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<br>DALL-E 2<br> |
<br>DALL-E 2<br> |
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<br>In April 2022, OpenAI announced DALL-E 2, an upgraded version of the design with more realistic outcomes. [219] In December 2022, OpenAI released on GitHub software for Point-E, a new basic system for transforming a [text description](http://128.199.125.933000) into a 3[-dimensional design](https://git.juxiong.net). [220] |
<br>In April 2022, OpenAI announced DALL-E 2, an upgraded variation of the design with more reasonable outcomes. [219] In December 2022, OpenAI published on GitHub software for Point-E, a brand-new simple system for transforming a text description into a 3-dimensional design. [220] |
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<br>DALL-E 3<br> |
<br>DALL-E 3<br> |
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<br>In September 2023, OpenAI announced DALL-E 3, a more effective design much better able to generate images from complex descriptions without manual prompt engineering and render complicated details like hands and text. [221] It was released to the public as a ChatGPT Plus feature in October. [222] |
<br>In September 2023, OpenAI announced DALL-E 3, a more effective design much better able to generate images from complex descriptions without manual timely engineering and [render complicated](https://git.biosens.rs) [details](https://git-web.phomecoming.com) like hands and text. [221] It was [launched](https://service.lanzainc.xyz10281) to the general public as a ChatGPT Plus function in October. [222] |
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<br>Text-to-video<br> |
<br>Text-to-video<br> |
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<br>Sora<br> |
<br>Sora<br> |
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<br>Sora is a text-to-video model that can produce videos based upon short detailed prompts [223] as well as extend existing videos forwards or backwards in time. [224] It can produce videos with resolution as much as 1920x1080 or 1080x1920. The maximal length of generated videos is [unidentified](https://dakresources.com).<br> |
<br>Sora is a text-to-video model that can generate videos based on short detailed triggers [223] in addition to extend existing videos forwards or in reverse in time. [224] It can produce videos with resolution approximately 1920x1080 or 1080x1920. The optimum length of generated videos is unknown.<br> |
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<br>Sora's development group named it after the Japanese word for "sky", to symbolize its "limitless imaginative potential". [223] Sora's technology is an adjustment of the technology behind the DALL · E 3 [text-to-image](https://bence.net) design. [225] OpenAI trained the system utilizing publicly-available videos in addition to copyrighted videos licensed for that purpose, but did not reveal the number or [surgiteams.com](https://surgiteams.com/index.php/User:TracyHiller54) the precise sources of the videos. [223] |
<br>Sora's advancement group called it after the [Japanese](https://audioedu.kyaikkhami.com) word for "sky", to signify its "limitless innovative capacity". [223] Sora's technology is an [adaptation](https://catvcommunity.com.tr) of the technology behind the DALL · E 3 text-to-image design. [225] OpenAI trained the system utilizing publicly-available videos in addition to copyrighted videos [licensed](http://193.140.63.43) for that purpose, but did not reveal the number or the specific sources of the videos. [223] |
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<br>OpenAI showed some Sora-created high-definition videos to the general public on February 15, 2024, mentioning that it could produce videos approximately one minute long. It also shared a technical report highlighting the techniques used to train the model, and the model's capabilities. [225] It acknowledged some of its drawbacks, consisting of battles replicating complex physics. [226] Will [Douglas](http://101.34.39.123000) Heaven of the MIT Technology Review called the presentation videos "remarkable", however kept in mind that they must have been cherry-picked and might not represent Sora's normal output. [225] |
<br>OpenAI demonstrated some Sora-created high-definition videos to the general public on February 15, 2024, specifying that it could generate videos up to one minute long. It likewise shared a technical report highlighting the methods utilized to train the model, and the model's abilities. [225] It acknowledged some of its shortcomings, consisting of battles imitating complex physics. [226] Will Douglas Heaven of the MIT Technology Review called the presentation videos "excellent", however noted that they need to have been cherry-picked and may not represent Sora's common output. [225] |
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<br>Despite uncertainty from some scholastic leaders following Sora's public demonstration, notable entertainment-industry figures have revealed substantial interest in the innovation's capacity. In an interview, actor/filmmaker Tyler Perry expressed his astonishment at the innovation's capability to produce practical video from text descriptions, citing its possible to change storytelling and content development. He said that his enjoyment about [Sora's possibilities](http://89.234.183.973000) was so strong that he had chosen to pause strategies for expanding his Atlanta-based movie studio. [227] |
<br>Despite uncertainty from some academic leaders following Sora's public demonstration, notable entertainment-industry figures have revealed considerable interest in the innovation's potential. In an interview, actor/filmmaker Tyler Perry revealed his awe at the technology's capability to produce realistic video from text descriptions, citing its potential to transform storytelling and content development. He said that his enjoyment about Sora's possibilities was so strong that he had chosen to pause strategies for broadening his Atlanta-based movie studio. [227] |
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<br>Speech-to-text<br> |
<br>Speech-to-text<br> |
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<br>Whisper<br> |
<br>Whisper<br> |
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<br>Released in 2022, Whisper is a general-purpose speech recognition design. [228] It is trained on a big dataset of varied audio and is also a multi-task design that can carry out multilingual speech acknowledgment along with speech translation and language [recognition](https://bdstarter.com). [229] |
<br>Released in 2022, Whisper is a general-purpose speech acknowledgment design. [228] It is trained on a big dataset of varied audio and is likewise a multi-task model that can perform multilingual speech acknowledgment along with speech translation and language recognition. [229] |
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<br>Music generation<br> |
<br>Music generation<br> |
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<br>MuseNet<br> |
<br>MuseNet<br> |
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<br>Released in 2019, MuseNet is a deep neural net trained to anticipate subsequent musical notes in MIDI music files. It can create songs with 10 instruments in 15 styles. According to The Verge, a tune generated by MuseNet tends to start fairly but then fall into mayhem the longer it plays. [230] [231] In pop culture, preliminary applications of this tool were used as early as 2020 for the web mental thriller Ben Drowned to create music for the titular character. [232] [233] |
<br>Released in 2019, MuseNet is a deep neural net trained to predict subsequent musical notes in MIDI music files. It can generate tunes with 10 instruments in 15 designs. According to The Verge, a song produced by MuseNet tends to begin fairly however then fall under chaos the longer it plays. [230] [231] In pop culture, [initial applications](http://secretour.xyz) of this tool were used as early as 2020 for the internet mental thriller Ben Drowned to produce music for the titular character. [232] [233] |
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<br>Jukebox<br> |
<br>Jukebox<br> |
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<br>Released in 2020, Jukebox is an open-sourced algorithm to produce music with vocals. After training on 1.2 million samples, the system accepts a category, artist, and a bit of lyrics and outputs tune samples. OpenAI mentioned the tunes "show local musical coherence [and] follow traditional chord patterns" but acknowledged that the songs do not have "familiar larger musical structures such as choruses that repeat" which "there is a substantial gap" between Jukebox and human-generated music. The Verge stated "It's technologically excellent, even if the outcomes sound like mushy variations of tunes that might feel familiar", while Business Insider mentioned "remarkably, a few of the resulting songs are catchy and sound genuine". [234] [235] [236] |
<br>Released in 2020, Jukebox is an open-sourced algorithm to create music with vocals. After training on 1.2 million samples, the system accepts a category, artist, and a bit of lyrics and outputs song samples. OpenAI mentioned the tunes "reveal local musical coherence [and] follow standard chord patterns" but acknowledged that the songs lack "familiar larger musical structures such as choruses that duplicate" and that "there is a significant gap" in between Jukebox and human-generated music. The Verge stated "It's technically excellent, even if the results sound like mushy variations of tunes that might feel familiar", while Business Insider stated "surprisingly, a few of the resulting songs are appealing and sound legitimate". [234] [235] [236] |
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<br>User user interfaces<br> |
<br>Interface<br> |
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<br>Debate Game<br> |
<br>Debate Game<br> |
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<br>In 2018, OpenAI released the Debate Game, which teaches devices to dispute toy issues in front of a human judge. The purpose is to research study whether such an approach may help in auditing [AI](https://jobsscape.com) choices and in establishing explainable [AI](https://publiccharters.org). [237] [238] |
<br>In 2018, OpenAI launched the Debate Game, which teaches machines to debate toy issues in front of a human judge. The purpose is to research whether such an approach might help in auditing [AI](http://work.diqian.com:3000) choices and in developing explainable [AI](https://gitea.namsoo-dev.com). [237] [238] |
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<br>Microscope<br> |
<br>Microscope<br> |
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<br>Released in 2020, Microscope [239] is a collection of visualizations of every significant layer and neuron of eight neural network models which are typically studied in interpretability. [240] Microscope was produced to analyze the features that form inside these [neural networks](https://dakresources.com) easily. The models consisted of are AlexNet, VGG-19, various versions of Inception, and various [variations](https://liveyard.tech4443) of CLIP Resnet. [241] |
<br>Released in 2020, Microscope [239] is a collection of visualizations of every considerable layer and nerve cell of 8 neural network models which are frequently studied in interpretability. [240] Microscope was created to examine the features that form inside these neural networks easily. The models consisted of are AlexNet, VGG-19, different variations of Inception, and different variations of CLIP Resnet. [241] |
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<br>ChatGPT<br> |
<br>ChatGPT<br> |
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<br>Launched in November 2022, ChatGPT is a synthetic intelligence tool constructed on top of GPT-3 that offers a conversational user interface that permits users to ask concerns in natural language. The system then responds with a response within seconds.<br> |
<br>Launched in November 2022, ChatGPT is an expert system tool constructed on top of GPT-3 that offers a conversational user interface that permits users to ask questions in natural language. The system then responds with a [response](https://3.223.126.156) within seconds.<br> |
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Reference in new issue